shadow pots

Each cast pot with its cast 'shadow'

Creating a second set of cast pots from plastic originals. This second set is being left uncleaned with drips and marks. They are also being deformed by hand while still soft. Once biscuit fired, they will be smoke fired. The shadow set was originally inspired by the easterly light in my studio creating new patterns and forms in the early morning. The idea gelled while I was researching potters and came across Jane Perryman and specifically a video she had made about traditional potters in Kluch, India. Thousands of years of pottery tradition are dying out at a rapid pace as plastic replaces ceramic in all but the poorest households. Round bottomed vessels designed to stay upright in sand have no use in modern houses with their flat surfaces and plastic is seen as new, fashionable, hygienic. I hope the disintegrating, blurring, burned set of pots is reflecting some of this change.

pre-firing

All pots out of their moulds and tidied up, trimmed and sponged.

I am currently erring on the side of leaving all of the pots simple and black to help concentrate on the forms and how they work together as a group.

light from east creating shadows of pots

Electricity has now been laid on for the kiln so I hope to fire as soon as I have a full day free to sit and watch it and ensure it does not burn down my little wooden shed... 

taking shape

After some more unorthodox fires I now have one of each cast (except shampoo bottle which did not survive the flames and will have to be re done).

I had many decoration ideas but I wanted to do something which helped to tie all the pots together as a group. I prefer to use coloured slips rather than glazes and applying these with a sponge felt appropriately archaic. 'Spongeware' was/is a branch of decorative country pottery which tends to use bright colours and rustic scenes. It is also labour intensive and due to the application method it means that each pot ends up slightly different. I have taken a contemporary spin on this style and stuck with all black slip to both individualise each cast pot and also formalise them as a group. I am still thinking about adding a thin turquoise or red band of slip to each, just a hint of colour to lift them and help them look more successful if viewed individually (the all black approach looks good in a group but the individual pot might look a bit anonymous?).

first casts

The first few casts done in a couple of moulds which have dried out properly;

These pots did need quite a lot of tidying up with a metal kidney and sponge, probably because my moulds are not the neatest... The other moulds are still in the airing cupboard and hopefully they will be ready soon. 

plastic 04

The plastic pots got a bit deformed while being cast and some had to be cut up to release them from the paster.  I took a few photos using the black background technique I have just learnt...

... and then did some blind drawings;

I am not sure how this will all feed in yet but I wanted to record more of the process and the deformed plastic already had a lot more charm and interest than the garish packaging that it originated as.

plastic 03

Plaster casts made from packaging waste. Coating the originals in soft soap really helped their release but it was still a bit tough and led to some chipped plaster rims.

Had a productive couple of days and made 10 casts - no idea how good they will be for making vessels until they dry out (approx 2 weeks in damp Dorset) and are tested.

selection of casts, drying out in studio

close up of plastic vending cup mould

plastic 02

Creating plaster moulds from packaging waste;

Old clay used to build walls (cottles) to contain plaster as it sets. Note second photo taken outside... I learnt earlier in the day that if cottles not well enough build you can get an eruption of wet plaster spilling over your legs, feet, studio floor. And its a real pain to clean up. At least if it all goes wrong outside its easier to clean up.

The first couple of moulds - plaster set and clay removed. Now for the really hard part - removing the plastic without destroying the mould. I hope I used enough soft soap when I started which should aid their removal but I am going to leave it a day or two for plaster to harden a bit before finding out.

plastic 01

First batch of plastic packaging collected from local shops. I had to eat a lot of steamed puddings and veggie sausages before I could start the next phase of the project... Luckily I could decant the washing products into other, less interesting containers.

upcycle

Plaster cast of supermarket foam packaging for pears

Researching pottery fragments for the enclosures project, I was fascinated by the origins of the word 'ostracism' and the cultural links between ceramics and plastics;

"In ancient Greece, when it was proposed that a particular person should be sent into exile for a period, because he was becoming a danger to the state, a democratic vote was taken on the matter. The method of registering one’s vote was to inscribe the name of the prospective banishee on a piece of broken pottery. The pieces were counted, and if enough votes were cast against him away he would go for ten years. The fragment of pottery was called an óstrakon, a word related to Greek ostéon ‘bone’ (source of the English prefix osteo-) and óstreon ‘oyster’ (source of English oyster). To cast such a vote was therefore ostrakízein (whence English ostracize (17th c.), and the abstract now derived from this was ostrakismós, source of English ostracism." word-origins.com

In ancient times, pottery shards were so commonplace that they could be treated as disposable voting chits; 

'Pottery was the plastic of ancient times - Just as today plastic can be found littering the countryside, in ancient times it was pottery that was strewn around' - Professor Klaas Worp

I want to explore these links further, contrasting the two materials and the way that they are perceived. The simplicity, economy and beauty of plastic packaging is often overlooked and it is seen as no more than litter and an example of mans wastefulness. Making slip-cast earthenware pots based on disposable plastic packaging will hopefully create more valuable, long living objects and give an opportunity to admire the neatness and refinement of the original packaging forms.

Step one is to gather some interesting packaging and create some plaster moulds...